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    "headline": "The Sentence Could Not Carry the Whole Meaning",
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    "dek": "An information-theoretic analysis bounds how well any text representation can recover a speaker's intent when language leaves context unresolved.",
    "summary": "An information-theoretic analysis bounds how well any text representation can recover a speaker's intent when language leaves context unresolved.",
    "body_text": "The authors model language use as a joint distribution over meanings, contexts and utterances, then derive upper bounds for any decoder working from a representation of the utterance alone, including modern language-model hidden states. The remaining uncertainty separates into an irreducible component and a component that only extralinguistic context can resolve. Experiments on artificial languages, Mandarin zero-pronoun resolution and color reference support the theory; the result is a limit on text-only recovery, not a claim that useful language learning from text is impossible.",
    "why_it_matters": "An information-theoretic analysis bounds how well any text representation can recover a speaker's intent when language leaves context unresolved.",
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      "The remaining uncertainty separates into an irreducible component and a component that only extralinguistic context can resolve.",
      "Experiments on artificial languages, Mandarin zero-pronoun resolution and color reference support the theory; the result is a limit on text-only recovery, not a claim that useful language learning from text is impossible."
    ],
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    "first_published_at": "2026-08-31T09:00:00.000-04:00",
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    "tags": [
      "language learning",
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      "context"
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  "sources": [
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      "source_id": "source-2026-08-31-001",
      "title": "arXiv preprint 2608.28560",
      "publisher": "arXiv",
      "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.28560",
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      "published_at": "2026-08-28T13:38:24.000-04:00",
      "accessed_at": "2026-08-31T08:28:26.000-04:00",
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    "title": "The Sentence Could Not Carry the Whole Meaning",
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