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    "headline": "Malicious Tool Metadata Pulled Agents Off Course",
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    "dek": "A black-box attack optimized MCP listings and returns to attract calls and steer outcomes.",
    "summary": "A black-box attack optimized MCP listings and returns to attract calls and steer outcomes.",
    "body_text": "A2M targets agents that choose Model Context Protocol tools through semantic matching. Its attraction stage rewrites attacker-controlled metadata to raise invocation probability; its manipulation stage refines tool returns from execution traces. On LiveMCPBench, attacks optimized for one model reached a 93.6% macro-average malicious invocation rate across four scenarios, while cross-model transfer was lower. These are benchmark results under a constructed threat model, but they support stronger tool vetting and runtime isolation.",
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    "tags": [
      "MCP",
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      "title": "arXiv preprint 2609.26761",
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    "description": "A daily newspaper for the age of artificial intelligence."
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    "title": "Malicious Tool Metadata Pulled Agents Off Course",
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