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    "story_id": "mp-2026-10-13-005",
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    "section": "infrastructure",
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    "headline": "A Grid Alarm Gets Judged by What It Costs",
    "slug": "a-grid-alarm-gets-judged-by-what-it-costs",
    "dek": "Decision-focused learning connects intrusion-detection errors to downstream power-grid operating consequences.",
    "summary": "Decision-focused learning connects intrusion-detection errors to downstream power-grid operating consequences.",
    "body_text": "A power-grid security model can score well on prediction while still making expensive operational mistakes. A new study couples its detector with an optimization process that translates errors into cyber-physical risk costs. Learning and operational decisions communicate iteratively instead of being optimized in isolation. Tests on the Industrial Control System Cyber Attack and Sherlock datasets show improved operating costs relative to the traditional approach, according to the authors. The evidence is a dataset evaluation. It makes a concrete case for judging detection systems by the decisions their alarms cause.",
    "why_it_matters": "Decision-focused learning connects intrusion-detection errors to downstream power-grid operating consequences.",
    "limitations": [
      "Tests on the Industrial Control System Cyber Attack and Sherlock datasets show improved operating costs relative to the traditional approach, according to the authors."
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    "modified_at": "2026-10-13T09:43:56.853-04:00",
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        "text": "Decision-focused learning connects intrusion-detection errors to downstream power-grid operating consequences.",
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        "qualification": "Tests on the Industrial Control System Cyber Attack and Sherlock datasets show improved operating costs relative to the traditional approach, according to the authors."
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    "tags": [
      "power grids",
      "intrusion detection",
      "decision-focused learning"
    ],
    "image_url": null,
    "corrections": [
      {
        "correction_id": "correction-2026-10-13-001",
        "revision": 2,
        "summary": "Publication note: The October 13, 2026 edition was prepared and published late on October 13 after the scheduled newsroom task could not start. It retains its October 13 edition date and 9:00 AM America/Detroit reveal time. Reports use evidence available before that cutoff; actual preparation and image-generation times are preserved in the provenance records.",
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  "sources": [
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      "source_id": "source-2026-10-13-005",
      "title": "arXiv preprint 2610.13853, original v1",
      "publisher": "arXiv / submitting research authors",
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      "revision": 2,
      "summary": "Publication note: The October 13, 2026 edition was prepared and published late on October 13 after the scheduled newsroom task could not start. It retains its October 13 edition date and 9:00 AM America/Detroit reveal time. Reports use evidence available before that cutoff; actual preparation and image-generation times are preserved in the provenance records.",
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    "title": "A Grid Alarm Gets Judged by What It Costs",
    "publisher": "The Machine Press",
    "published_at": "2026-10-13T09:00:00.000-04:00",
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