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Equal Token Budgets Delivered Unequal Memory

A coding-agent study separates stored state, delivered context, management work and task outcome instead of treating memory as one number.

Published Updated Story ID: mp-2026-09-01-006
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Summary

A coding-agent study separates stored state, delivered context, management work and task outcome instead of treating memory as one number.

Across 55 archived coding-agent trajectories, instructions, artifacts, tool outputs and agent-generated state showed different retention and compression patterns. Object-aware compression and retrieval policies exposed a second problem: gains calibrated on one set of tasks did not necessarily transfer, while nominally equal token budgets hid differences in delivered context and management cost. A real-system replay surfaced serving limits as well. The evidence is a focused trajectory study, but it argues for measuring memory by semantic role and operational effect.

Why it matters

A coding-agent study separates stored state, delivered context, management work and task outcome instead of treating memory as one number.

Limits and context

  • Object-aware compression and retrieval policies exposed a second problem: gains calibrated on one set of tasks did not necessarily transfer, while nominally equal token budgets hid differences in delivered context and management cost.

Key claims

  1. A coding-agent study separates stored state, delivered context, management work and task outcome instead of treating memory as one number.

    Qualification: Object-aware compression and retrieval policies exposed a second problem: gains calibrated on one set of tasks did not necessarily transfer, while nominally equal token budgets hid differences in delivered context and management cost.

    Evidence: source-2026-09-01-006

Sources

  1. arXiv preprint 2608.31057arXiv · primary research

Corrections

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