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A Diamond Spin Ensemble Revealed Its Own Projection Noise

Nuclear-memory readout improved fidelity nearly tenfold and resolved interaction-driven anisotropy.

Published Updated Story ID: mp-2026-09-16-016
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Summary

Nuclear-memory readout improved fidelity nearly tenfold and resolved interaction-driven anisotropy.

A two-dimensional nitrogen-vacancy ensemble in diamond was read repeatedly through intrinsic nitrogen-15 nuclear memory at about 0.3 tesla. The method improved readout fidelity by nearly an order of magnitude, enough to resolve coherent-state quantum projection noise and watch dipolar interactions shear it into an anisotropic profile. The experiment opens a route toward directly measuring spin squeezing and entanglement-enhanced sensing, but does not report those later sensing gains yet.

Why it matters

Nuclear-memory readout improved fidelity nearly tenfold and resolved interaction-driven anisotropy.

Limits and context

  • The experiment opens a route toward directly measuring spin squeezing and entanglement-enhanced sensing, but does not report those later sensing gains yet.

Key claims

  1. Nuclear-memory readout improved fidelity nearly tenfold and resolved interaction-driven anisotropy.

    Qualification: The experiment opens a route toward directly measuring spin squeezing and entanglement-enhanced sensing, but does not report those later sensing gains yet.

    Evidence: source-2026-09-16-018

Sources

  1. arXiv preprint 2609.16106arXiv · primary research

Corrections

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