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Rubin Coadds Still Revealed Comet Tails and NEO Trails

Shallow patches inside stacked images yielded 59 activity detections and 336 near-Earth-object cutouts.

Published Updated Story ID: mp-2026-09-28-004
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Summary

Shallow patches inside stacked images yielded 59 activity detections and 336 near-Earth-object cutouts.

Researchers found effectively single-visit regions inside Rubin Observatory Early Data Preview 2 coadds, where only one or two visits contributed to the stack. A workflow using predicted positions and image cutouts found 59 activity detections across 32 cometary objects, including previously unreported activity in 2025 NC6 and the first reported pre-perihelion activity of 2008 QZ44. It also recovered 336 near-Earth-object cutouts, 29 with predicted trails longer than 25 pixels. These are preprint results from early data and targeted searches, not a completeness census of the survey.

Why it matters

Shallow patches inside stacked images yielded 59 activity detections and 336 near-Earth-object cutouts.

Limits and context

  • Researchers found effectively single-visit regions inside Rubin Observatory Early Data Preview 2 coadds, where only one or two visits contributed to the stack.
  • These are preprint results from early data and targeted searches, not a completeness census of the survey.

Key claims

  1. Shallow patches inside stacked images yielded 59 activity detections and 336 near-Earth-object cutouts.

    Qualification: Researchers found effectively single-visit regions inside Rubin Observatory Early Data Preview 2 coadds, where only one or two visits contributed to the stack.

    Evidence: source-2026-09-28-004

Sources

  1. arXiv preprint 2609.30361arXiv · primary research

Corrections

No corrections have been recorded for this story.