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Antarctic Night Had a Different Infrared Darkness

The first continuous J- and H-band sequence from polar day into polar night measured background changes at Dome A.

Published Updated Story ID: mp-2026-08-03-009
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Summary

The first continuous J- and H-band sequence from polar day into polar night measured background changes at Dome A.

A binocular infrared telescope recorded fixed-pointing observations from February through May 2024 at Dome A. The analysis places twilight-to-night boundaries at solar elevations near minus 9.3 degrees in J and minus 7.4 degrees in H, and finds polar-night background darker than comparable elevations during ordinary day-night alternation. H-band brightness also tracked sunspot number more clearly, so longer monitoring across the solar cycle remains important.

Why it matters

The first continuous J- and H-band sequence from polar day into polar night measured background changes at Dome A.

Limits and context

No additional limitation was separately recorded.

Key claims

  1. The first continuous J- and H-band sequence from polar day into polar night measured background changes at Dome A.

    Evidence: source-2026-08-03-009

Sources

  1. Astronomy & Astrophysics: infrared sky brightness at Dome AEDP Sciences · secondary reporting

Corrections

No corrections have been recorded for this story.