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The Old Tool Trace Kept Giving New Orders

Plausible but outdated history flipped nearly a third of decisions a compact model had made correctly on the clean trajectory.

Published Updated Story ID: mp-2026-08-07-005
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Summary

Plausible but outdated history flipped nearly a third of decisions a compact model had made correctly on the clean trajectory.

A paired benchmark holds current tools, policy, request and correct next action constant while comparing original, polluted and oracle-state histories. On Qwen3-1.7B, misleading history flipped 32.1 percent of decisions that were correct on the original trajectory. A teacher-transfer method raised balanced tool-use accuracy to 87.0 percent and up to 91.9 percent with an 8B teacher, according to the authors; these are benchmark results, not guarantees against stale production context.

Why it matters

Plausible but outdated history flipped nearly a third of decisions a compact model had made correctly on the clean trajectory.

Limits and context

  • A teacher-transfer method raised balanced tool-use accuracy to 87.0 percent and up to 91.9 percent with an 8B teacher, according to the authors; these are benchmark results, not guarantees against stale production context.

Key claims

  1. Plausible but outdated history flipped nearly a third of decisions a compact model had made correctly on the clean trajectory.

    Qualification: A teacher-transfer method raised balanced tool-use accuracy to 87.0 percent and up to 91.9 percent with an 8B teacher, according to the authors; these are benchmark results, not guarantees against stale production context.

    Evidence: source-2026-08-07-005

Sources

  1. arXiv preprint 2608.06057arXiv · primary research

Corrections

No corrections have been recorded for this story.

The Old Tool Trace Kept Giving New Orders · The Machine Press