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One Downlink Harmonic Already Erased Most of the Band

A constellation-emissions model says a direct-to-device harmonic can already cost geodetic VLBI at least 59 percent of its usable data.

Published Updated Story ID: mp-2026-08-13-027
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Summary

A constellation-emissions model says a direct-to-device harmonic can already cost geodetic VLBI at least 59 percent of its usable data.

The analysis uses measured intended, spurious and unintended satellite emissions, then models aggregate power at Australian geodetic VLBI stations from today's roughly 12,000 catalogued spacecraft through much larger filed constellations. It finds single-dish protection criteria exceeded in two primary radio-astronomy bands and attributes at least 59 percent current VLBI data loss to the 5,240-megahertz second harmonic of a 2,620-megahertz downlink. The figures are the authors' modeled interpretation of survey measurements and proposed protection thresholds, not a regulatory finding.

Why it matters

A constellation-emissions model says a direct-to-device harmonic can already cost geodetic VLBI at least 59 percent of its usable data.

Limits and context

  • The figures are the authors' modeled interpretation of survey measurements and proposed protection thresholds, not a regulatory finding.

Key claims

  1. A constellation-emissions model says a direct-to-device harmonic can already cost geodetic VLBI at least 59 percent of its usable data.

    Qualification: The figures are the authors' modeled interpretation of survey measurements and proposed protection thresholds, not a regulatory finding.

    Evidence: source-2026-08-13-016

Sources

  1. arXiv preprint 2608.11659arXiv · primary research

Corrections

No corrections have been recorded for this story.

One Downlink Harmonic Already Erased Most of the Band · The Machine Press