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The Slowest GPU Was Solving Two Different Problems

TEMPO models expert serving as memory-bound below one token threshold and compute-bound above it, then dispatches for the actual batch regime.

Published Updated Story ID: mp-2026-08-14-008
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Summary

TEMPO models expert serving as memory-bound below one token threshold and compute-bound above it, then dispatches for the actual batch regime.

Measurements on two data-center GPU generations show that balancing token counts alone misses a regime change: small expert loads pay mainly for weight streaming, while larger loads pay for padded matrix-multiplication tiles. TEMPO solves a fixed-charge makespan problem outside the critical path and integrates with SGLang. On Qwen3-235B in the predicted win region, throughput rose four to six percent and p99 latency fell about 15.6 percent; a communication-bound DeepSeek-V3 case did not improve, matching the authors' phase diagram rather than a universal-win claim.

Why it matters

TEMPO models expert serving as memory-bound below one token threshold and compute-bound above it, then dispatches for the actual batch regime.

Limits and context

  • On Qwen3-235B in the predicted win region, throughput rose four to six percent and p99 latency fell about 15.6 percent; a communication-bound DeepSeek-V3 case did not improve, matching the authors' phase diagram rather than a universal-win claim.

Key claims

  1. TEMPO models expert serving as memory-bound below one token threshold and compute-bound above it, then dispatches for the actual batch regime.

    Qualification: On Qwen3-235B in the predicted win region, throughput rose four to six percent and p99 latency fell about 15.6 percent; a communication-bound DeepSeek-V3 case did not improve, matching the authors' phase diagram rather than a universal-win claim.

    Evidence: source-2026-08-14-008

Sources

  1. arXiv preprint 2608.13057arXiv · primary research

Corrections

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