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The Handoff Became a Robot Skill of Its Own

BATON explores subtasks separately and repairs the transition state before the next contact-rich skill begins.

Published Updated Story ID: mp-2026-08-18-003
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Summary

BATON explores subtasks separately and repairs the transition state before the next contact-rich skill begins.

BATON freezes the underlying vision-language-action policy and makes each subtask the unit of test-time exploration. Solutions are stored in language memory, turning an approximately multiplicative whole-task search cost into an additive stage-by-stage process. A verifier checks the scene before invoking a contact skill, while handoff and lookahead transitions restore states a successor can inherit. On RoboMemArena, the authors report task-success and cumulative-success gains of 11.6 and 14.9 percentage points over the compared state of the art; these are benchmark results, not evidence of broad real-world reliability.

Why it matters

BATON explores subtasks separately and repairs the transition state before the next contact-rich skill begins.

Limits and context

  • On RoboMemArena, the authors report task-success and cumulative-success gains of 11.6 and 14.9 percentage points over the compared state of the art; these are benchmark results, not evidence of broad real-world reliability.

Key claims

  1. BATON explores subtasks separately and repairs the transition state before the next contact-rich skill begins.

    Qualification: On RoboMemArena, the authors report task-success and cumulative-success gains of 11.6 and 14.9 percentage points over the compared state of the art; these are benchmark results, not evidence of broad real-world reliability.

    Evidence: source-2026-08-18-003

Sources

  1. arXiv preprint 2608.16889arXiv · primary research

Corrections

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