TheMachine Press

A daily newspaper for the age of artificial intelligence.

Morning editionPermanent story

research

Cooling Gas Made the Shredded Star Spread

Three-dimensional simulations found recombination could widen near-parabolic tidal debris to roughly 30 stellar radii.

Published Updated Story ID: mp-2026-08-20-007
Read the complete editionStory JSON

Summary

Three-dimensional simulations found recombination could widen near-parabolic tidal debris to roughly 30 stellar radii.

As a disrupted star’s stream cools, hydrogen recombination and molecular formation return heat to the gas. Simulations with a realistic equation of state find that this added energy ends self-gravitational confinement before bound debris reaches apocenter and expands the stream by factors from a few to a few tens. The work supplies improved initial conditions for later emission models; it is not a direct observation of one tidal disruption event.

Why it matters

Three-dimensional simulations found recombination could widen near-parabolic tidal debris to roughly 30 stellar radii.

Limits and context

  • The work supplies improved initial conditions for later emission models; it is not a direct observation of one tidal disruption event.

Key claims

  1. Three-dimensional simulations found recombination could widen near-parabolic tidal debris to roughly 30 stellar radii.

    Qualification: The work supplies improved initial conditions for later emission models; it is not a direct observation of one tidal disruption event.

    Evidence: source-2026-08-20-007

Sources

  1. arXiv preprint 2608.18201arXiv · primary research

Corrections

No corrections have been recorded for this story.