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The Best Imagined Future Picked the Wrong Controller

Across 24 sensing conditions, a long measurement-free rollout chose a different estimator from the closed-loop optimum 18 times.

Published Updated Story ID: mp-2026-09-03-001
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Summary

Across 24 sensing conditions, a long measurement-free rollout chose a different estimator from the closed-loop optimum 18 times.

A controlled differential-drive study compared six state estimators by replay error, a 20-step measurement-free rollout and actual closed-loop path tracking under biased odometry and intermittent landmarks. Replay position error tracked closed-loop cross-track error more closely than rollout error, with Spearman correlations of 0.923 and 0.774; replay selected a different estimator from the closed-loop optimum in 5 of 24 conditions, while the rollout metric did so in 18. Long predictions remained useful when regular measurement corrections were preserved, making the sensing and update schedule part of the evaluation—not a detail to omit.

Why it matters

Across 24 sensing conditions, a long measurement-free rollout chose a different estimator from the closed-loop optimum 18 times.

Limits and context

  • Long predictions remained useful when regular measurement corrections were preserved, making the sensing and update schedule part of the evaluation—not a detail to omit.

Key claims

  1. Across 24 sensing conditions, a long measurement-free rollout chose a different estimator from the closed-loop optimum 18 times.

    Qualification: Long predictions remained useful when regular measurement corrections were preserved, making the sensing and update schedule part of the evaluation—not a detail to omit.

    Evidence: source-2026-09-03-001

Sources

  1. arXiv preprint 2609.02811arXiv · primary research

Corrections

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