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The Model's Explanation May Not Describe Its Computation

A security argument says linguistic monitoring cannot supply complete guarantees when internal activation-space computation is only lossy-translated into words.

Published Updated Story ID: mp-2026-09-03-004
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Summary

A security argument says linguistic monitoring cannot supply complete guarantees when internal activation-space computation is only lossy-translated into words.

James Mickens names the gap “linguistic illegibility”: external text or language-like probes may fail to represent how a model produced an outcome. The paper argues that chain-of-thought monitoring, self-critique and linguistically defined activation probes therefore need a non-linguistic security floor. It proposes output taint tracking, robust virtualization and independent configuration audits as complementary isolation measures; this is a position and design argument, not a measured proof that every monitor fails.

Why it matters

A security argument says linguistic monitoring cannot supply complete guarantees when internal activation-space computation is only lossy-translated into words.

Limits and context

  • It proposes output taint tracking, robust virtualization and independent configuration audits as complementary isolation measures; this is a position and design argument, not a measured proof that every monitor fails.

Key claims

  1. A security argument says linguistic monitoring cannot supply complete guarantees when internal activation-space computation is only lossy-translated into words.

    Qualification: It proposes output taint tracking, robust virtualization and independent configuration audits as complementary isolation measures; this is a position and design argument, not a measured proof that every monitor fails.

    Evidence: source-2026-09-03-004

Sources

  1. arXiv preprint 2609.02852arXiv · primary research

Corrections

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