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Seconds of MIRI Exposure Reached the Sub-Jupiter Regime

A surprise companion in calibration data exposed a short, noncoronagraphic route to nearby cold planets.

Published Updated Story ID: mp-2026-09-17-019
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Summary

A surprise companion in calibration data exposed a short, noncoronagraphic route to nearby cold planets.

Short JWST/MIRI calibration images revealed a stellar companion 1.3 arcseconds from HD 101452 with a mid-infrared flux ratio near 27×, disqualifying the system as a single-star calibrator. Contrast curves indicate that 17–42-second, noncoronagraphic integrations could detect sub-Jupiter-mass planets at Solar-System-like separations around a subset of nearby stars when a closely brightness-matched reference is available. The planet sensitivities are predictions from these data, not new planet detections.

Why it matters

A surprise companion in calibration data exposed a short, noncoronagraphic route to nearby cold planets.

Limits and context

  • The planet sensitivities are predictions from these data, not new planet detections.

Key claims

  1. A surprise companion in calibration data exposed a short, noncoronagraphic route to nearby cold planets.

    Qualification: The planet sensitivities are predictions from these data, not new planet detections.

    Evidence: source-2026-09-17-021

Sources

  1. arXiv preprint 2609.19133arXiv · primary research

Corrections

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