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A Dark-Galaxy Candidate Appeared Without Starlight

FAST found compact hydrogen, but deep optical imaging found no counterpart down to a faint surface-brightness limit.

Published Updated Story ID: mp-2026-09-25-006
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Summary

FAST found compact hydrogen, but deep optical imaging found no counterpart down to a faint surface-brightness limit.

A blind FAST hydrogen survey and DESI Legacy Survey imaging identified J1351+0039 as an isolated Reionization-Limited H I Cloud candidate. The object has an inferred neutral-hydrogen mass of 480,000 solar masses, no detected optical counterpart to a g-band surface-brightness limit of 28.1 magnitudes per square arcsecond, and an estimated dynamical mass of 130 million solar masses. The authors derive a dark-to-baryonic mass ratio near 200, while describing the classification as a promising candidate rather than a settled dark-galaxy discovery.

Why it matters

FAST found compact hydrogen, but deep optical imaging found no counterpart down to a faint surface-brightness limit.

Limits and context

No additional limitation was separately recorded.

Key claims

  1. FAST found compact hydrogen, but deep optical imaging found no counterpart down to a faint surface-brightness limit.

    Evidence: source-2026-09-25-006

Sources

  1. arXiv preprint 2609.29852arXiv · primary research

Corrections

No corrections have been recorded for this story.