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An Agent's Token Budget Was Forecast While It Ran

TokenCast composed segment costs and context growth without making another model call.

Published Updated Story ID: mp-2026-09-29-008
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Summary

TokenCast composed segment costs and context growth without making another model call.

TokenCast records each execution segment's own token use and the context growth it adds, then composes segments to estimate repeated input costs later in a run. On SWE-bench Verified, the authors report a mean cumulative prediction time of 32.8 milliseconds per run. Across four task suites and six agent models, mean absolute error improved by an average 14.5% over the strongest comparator; an offline replay used 21.3% fewer tokens than a fixed-budget policy at matched trace completion. Replay results do not prove identical savings in live production systems.

Why it matters

TokenCast composed segment costs and context growth without making another model call.

Limits and context

  • Replay results do not prove identical savings in live production systems.

Key claims

  1. TokenCast composed segment costs and context growth without making another model call.

    Qualification: Replay results do not prove identical savings in live production systems.

    Evidence: source-2026-09-29-008

Sources

  1. arXiv preprint 2609.35760arXiv · primary research

Corrections

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