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Exact Learning Broke an Old Quantum-Speedup Conjecture

The new concept classes go beyond the Grover and Bernstein-Vazirani patterns.

Published Updated Story ID: mp-2026-09-30-018
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Summary

The new concept classes go beyond the Grover and Bernstein-Vazirani patterns.

The authors construct exact-learning concept classes whose randomized and deterministic membership-query complexities have cubic-scale separations from quantum query complexity, refuting a longstanding conjecture and matching prior upper bounds up to the stated factors. The result concerns oracle query complexity, not end-to-end training time.

Why it matters

The new concept classes go beyond the Grover and Bernstein-Vazirani patterns.

Limits and context

  • The result concerns oracle query complexity, not end-to-end training time.

Key claims

  1. The new concept classes go beyond the Grover and Bernstein-Vazirani patterns.

    Qualification: The result concerns oracle query complexity, not end-to-end training time.

    Evidence: source-2026-09-30-020

Sources

  1. arXiv preprint 2609.38073arXiv · primary research

Corrections

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