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A Blind Control Beat the Adaptive Layer Program

Multiple-choice headroom survived even when perturbations ignored the input, exposing option order as a confound.

Published Updated Story ID: mp-2026-10-08-018
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Summary

Multiple-choice headroom survived even when perturbations ignored the input, exposing option order as a confound.

Across two models and 4,413 items, input-blind controls produced more oracle headroom than the real layer programs in the primary shared-order comparisons. Rotating answer options sharply reduced both. The authors argue that selection gain alone does not identify a computation-specific benefit.

Why it matters

Multiple-choice headroom survived even when perturbations ignored the input, exposing option order as a confound.

Limits and context

  • The authors argue that selection gain alone does not identify a computation-specific benefit.

Key claims

  1. Multiple-choice headroom survived even when perturbations ignored the input, exposing option order as a confound.

    Qualification: The authors argue that selection gain alone does not identify a computation-specific benefit.

    Evidence: source-2026-10-08-020

Sources

  1. arXiv preprint 2610.10368arXiv · primary research

Corrections

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