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A Violated Equality Reveals Which Message Could Not Have Arrived

A linear test certifies whether observed multi-agent behavior fits a declared communication schedule under explicit assumptions.

Published Updated Story ID: mp-2026-10-19-018
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Summary

A linear test certifies whether observed multi-agent behavior fits a declared communication schedule under explicit assumptions.

For a fixed sequence of senders, recipients, message alphabets and output times, the achievable deterministic protocols are finite. This paper turns membership into a linear program and shows how a separating inequality excludes impossible behavior. Under its operational assumptions, violated equalities identify both the output statistic and the input that could not have reached the relevant agents. The result is a mathematical certificate for modeled communication schedules, not a general detector for deployed agent collusion.

Why it matters

A linear test certifies whether observed multi-agent behavior fits a declared communication schedule under explicit assumptions.

Limits and context

  • Under its operational assumptions, violated equalities identify both the output statistic and the input that could not have reached the relevant agents.
  • The result is a mathematical certificate for modeled communication schedules, not a general detector for deployed agent collusion.

Key claims

  1. A linear test certifies whether observed multi-agent behavior fits a declared communication schedule under explicit assumptions.

    Qualification: Under its operational assumptions, violated equalities identify both the output statistic and the input that could not have reached the relevant agents.

    Evidence: source-2026-10-19-020

Sources

  1. arXiv preprint 2610.23631, original v1arXiv · primary research

Corrections

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A Violated Equality Reveals Which Message Could Not Have Arrived · The Machine Press