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The Proof Judge Cuts False Positives From 23 to 6 Percent

A pipeline for natural-language proofs, computer-algebra code and Lean formalizations found distinct solutions—and a proof of one published open conjecture—in Ramanujan Challenge submissions.

Published Updated Story ID: mp-2026-10-31-003
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Summary

A pipeline for natural-language proofs, computer-algebra code and Lean formalizations found distinct solutions—and a proof of one published open conjecture—in Ramanujan Challenge submissions.

Research-level mathematics creates two problems for AI: proposing a proof and judging it. The Ramanujan Challenge analysis reports correct submissions distinct from official solutions and a proof of one published open conjecture, then evaluates a structured judging pipeline across prose, code and formal proofs. Compared with one-shot model judgment, the pipeline reduced false positives on natural-language proofs from 23 percent to 6 percent and raised supporting-code judgment accuracy from 46 percent to 58 percent. Those figures describe the challenge submissions and evaluation set, not a general guarantee that automated proof review is reliable.

Why it matters

A pipeline for natural-language proofs, computer-algebra code and Lean formalizations found distinct solutions—and a proof of one published open conjecture—in Ramanujan Challenge submissions.

Limits and context

  • Those figures describe the challenge submissions and evaluation set, not a general guarantee that automated proof review is reliable.

Key claims

  1. A pipeline for natural-language proofs, computer-algebra code and Lean formalizations found distinct solutions—and a proof of one published open conjecture—in Ramanujan Challenge submissions.

    Qualification: Those figures describe the challenge submissions and evaluation set, not a general guarantee that automated proof review is reliable.

    Evidence: source-2026-10-31-003

Sources

  1. arXiv preprint 2610.40551, original v1arXiv · primary research

Corrections

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