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The Less Stable Isomer Appears Between the Stars

A 150-gigahertz-wide survey reports the first interstellar detection of protonated isocyanic acid HNCOH+ toward a Galactic-center molecular cloud.

Published Updated Story ID: mp-2026-10-31-027
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Summary

A 150-gigahertz-wide survey reports the first interstellar detection of protonated isocyanic acid HNCOH+ toward a Galactic-center molecular cloud.

Only a handful of the roughly 350 known interstellar molecules contain the isocyanate group associated with peptide-bond chemistry. Using Yebes, IRAM and APEX observations spanning nearly 150 gigahertz, researchers report the first detection of HNCOH+ in the cloud G+0.693-0.027, with a column density of 9.9 times 10^12 per square centimeter. Its measured abundance was about 3.8 times that of the more stable protonated isomer, consistent with recent kinetic calculations. Detection broadens the molecular inventory; it is not evidence of proteins or life in the cloud.

Why it matters

A 150-gigahertz-wide survey reports the first interstellar detection of protonated isocyanic acid HNCOH+ toward a Galactic-center molecular cloud.

Limits and context

  • Only a handful of the roughly 350 known interstellar molecules contain the isocyanate group associated with peptide-bond chemistry.
  • Detection broadens the molecular inventory; it is not evidence of proteins or life in the cloud.

Key claims

  1. A 150-gigahertz-wide survey reports the first interstellar detection of protonated isocyanic acid HNCOH+ toward a Galactic-center molecular cloud.

    Qualification: Only a handful of the roughly 350 known interstellar molecules contain the isocyanate group associated with peptide-bond chemistry.

    Evidence: source-2026-10-31-016

Sources

  1. arXiv preprint 2610.39654, original v1arXiv · primary research

Corrections

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