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The Failure Predictor Mostly Recognizes the Issue and Model

On public coding-agent trajectories, issue difficulty and model identity explain far more than the partial run itself.

Published Updated Story ID: mp-2026-11-06-027
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Summary

On public coding-agent trajectories, issue difficulty and model identity explain far more than the partial run itself.

A run-independent issue-difficulty score reaches 0.92 AUROC on SWE-bench Verified trajectories, while trajectory predictors reach about 0.62. Within an issue, model identity predicts failure better than the studied predictors, and per-issue model switching provides no held-out gain. A repeated-run pilot shows that retries can rescue some failures, but current predictors cannot distinguish a bad run from a task beyond the model’s ability. The result argues for repeated-run, closed-loop evaluation rather than universal pessimism about monitoring.

Why it matters

On public coding-agent trajectories, issue difficulty and model identity explain far more than the partial run itself.

Limits and context

  • A repeated-run pilot shows that retries can rescue some failures, but current predictors cannot distinguish a bad run from a task beyond the model’s ability.

Key claims

  1. On public coding-agent trajectories, issue difficulty and model identity explain far more than the partial run itself.

    Qualification: A repeated-run pilot shows that retries can rescue some failures, but current predictors cannot distinguish a bad run from a task beyond the model’s ability.

    Evidence: source-2026-11-06-016

Sources

  1. arXiv preprint 2611.08285, original v1arXiv · primary research

Corrections

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