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The Robot Keeps the Controller and Relearns the View

A frozen action decoder transfers privileged reinforcement-learning behavior into visual manipulation with fewer demonstrations.

Published Updated Story ID: mp-2026-11-08-007
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Summary

A frozen action decoder transfers privileged reinforcement-learning behavior into visual manipulation with fewer demonstrations.

Latent RL Prior first distills simulated reinforcement-learning rollouts into a flow-matching action decoder conditioned on proprioception and latent task context. Visual adaptation freezes that decoder and trains only an image-to-context interface, with no privileged labels or latent targets. Across three simulated tasks, the method beat full-parameter fine-tuning in the low-data regime and surpassed full-data baselines on door lifting and bimanual assembly using ten and five times fewer demonstrations respectively. The evidence is simulation-based, but it isolates a practical route for reusing control knowledge.

Why it matters

A frozen action decoder transfers privileged reinforcement-learning behavior into visual manipulation with fewer demonstrations.

Limits and context

  • Visual adaptation freezes that decoder and trains only an image-to-context interface, with no privileged labels or latent targets.

Key claims

  1. A frozen action decoder transfers privileged reinforcement-learning behavior into visual manipulation with fewer demonstrations.

    Qualification: Visual adaptation freezes that decoder and trains only an image-to-context interface, with no privileged labels or latent targets.

    Evidence: source-2026-11-08-007

Sources

  1. arXiv preprint 2611.08458, original v1arXiv · primary research

Corrections

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